Voters in 1919

The following — from “The Official List of Voters of Washington County, Arkansas” — is the list of voters living within the Fayetteville city limits who had paid their “poll tax” in 1919 to be eligible to vote in the 1920 election.

A poll tax was instituted in numerous Southern states to make voting more difficult for someone of limited means and was especially used to dissuade Black voters from casting ballots.

black and white photo of Mary Anne Davis wearing white dress and seated in a chair
Mary Anne Davis of Fayetteville participated in Women’s Suffrage events at the local, state and national level. (Cardinal yearbook)

In 1917, Arkansas approved a law allowing women to vote in primary elections, although they were still prevented from voting in a general election. In 1919, Congress approved a women’s suffrage amendment and submitted it to the states for ratification. The Arkansas General Assembly met in special session to consider the amendment, voting 74 to 15 to approve it with Arkansas becoming the 12th state to do so. Officially, women’s suffrage was fully approved in 1920.

This 1919 list of voters reflects both some of the earliest voter registrations by women in Fayetteville as well as the ongoing disenfranchisement of most Black voters. At a minimum, 55 women registered in Fayetteville, and at least 3 Black residents registered. Countywide, another 32 women were registered.

On Nov. 2, 1920, the newspaper reported at midday that turnout looked like it would set a new record and that women were voting in large numbers.

Countywide, more than 4,800 cast ballots. In the race for governor, Democrat Thomas McRae garnered 2,814 votes (60%) in Washington County; Republican Wallace Townsend received 1,831 (39%); and Josiah Blount, running on the Negro Independent ticket, received 14 votes (0.3%). Statewide, the percentages were McRae, 65%; Townsend, 24%; and Blount, 8%.


City of Fayetteville

The names here are taken from a copy of the original list that did not reproduce the right edge of the pages very well, and many of the names are difficult to read. Identified women in the list are denoted by their names in Red; identified Black residents are denoted by their names in Green.

Ward One

Page 45

Names of Ward 1 registered voters
Abshire, T.I.Christman, H.Falles, J.A.
Adams, Roy A.Clark, J.B.F…
Addington, L.S.Clark, M.F.F…
Albright, George S.Clark, S.A.F…
Appleby, C.S.Clark, W.P.F…
Armstrong, FredCloer, G.W.F…
Aumick, A.A.Cole, J.F.Felker, W.D.
Aumick, E.Cole, C.E. Jr.Funderback, V.R.
Aumick. S.T.Collier, M.M.Gage, M.D.
Austin. J.F.Collins, D.J.Gardner, J.G.
Austin. R.H.Combs, H.G.Gardner, W.L.
Ballard, J.W.Combs, J.G.Gates, G.W.
Barber, A.E.Cook, J.E.George, J.R.
Barker, SamCook, J.F.Gill, S.L.
Barnes, H.H.Cook, J.M.G…
Barton, H.W.Cook, S.M.G…
Barwell, W.A.Cookingham, D.K.Gray, W.E.
Benbrook, H.H.Cooper, J.R.Gray, J.S.
Bilderback, J.F.Couch, T.C.Gavin, Mrs. S.H.
Black, R.S.Covan, E.A.Gavin, S.H.
Boaz, R.Craig, E.E.Hall, J.W.
Bohanan, S.W.Daken, G.C.Hanes, M.H.
Bond, R.H.Dalton, G.T.H…
Bond, T.J.Davis, H.F.H…
Borick, Miss T.Davis, W.T.H…
Boyd, S.V.Davis, JeffHarris S.
Bozarth, Mrs. SueDay, W.H.Harris, J.D.
Bozarth, Miss GladysDelay, C.A.H…
Bridges, W.T.Derere, FrankH…
Broyles, C.O.Dinwiddie, JamesH…
Broyles, P.E.Dodson, J.H…
Broyles, G.A.Drake, Geo.H…
Broyles, L.R.Drake, P.M.H…
Broyles, W.C.Droke, G.W.Henderson, C.H.
Brumfield, T.J.Droke, Miss MaryHenderson, R.W.
Brumfield, T.R.Dunn, B.J.Hendrix, R.W.
Buckley, Geo.Dunn, W.F.Hester, H.R.
Burris, JoeDutton, H.P.Hester, W.F.
Byrd, SamDvorachek, H.C.H
Carleton, A.Eason, A.P.Hight, W.
Carmichael, C.D.Eason, H.E.Horn, W.E.
Carr, N.S.Eason, J.T.Hudgins, P.M.
Carter, J.D.Elderton, J.A.Huff, J.C.
Cate, LoydEllenbarger, NewtHulse, W.W.
Cheshire, J.W.Falles, C.A.Ivey, L.M.

Page 46

Names of Ward 1 voters continued alphabetically
Ivey, T.R.McDaniel, V.Simpson, John
Jackson, H.E.McDonald, FrankSimms, J.B.
Jackson, Mrs. H.E.McNair, WileySmelser, U.L.
Jackson, SidMcNair, W.P.Smith, C.L.
Jackson, Mrs. SidMcWhorter, W.E.Snook, E.
Jernigan, M.F.Norwood, E.F.Spencer, W.H.
Jeffers, D.H.Norwood, F.M.Stafford, W.E.
Jobe, D.B.Norwood, J.H.Stanford, J.F.
Johnson, E.F.Olson, A.Stanley, J.J.
Johnson, OrenOsburn, E.E.Stone, S.K.
Johnson, O.S.Osburn, O.E.Suttle, Mrs. J.E.
Johnson, W.E.Owen, J.L.Summers, W.H.
Jones, D.W.Paddock, C.B.Tillar, I.W.
Jones, J.A.Page, H.E.Tharp, J.H.
Jones, Mrs. BerthaPage, J.F.Thomas, W.L.
Jones, J.E.Parker, C.M.Thomas, W.P.
Keeter, L.B.Parker, J.E.Trammell, H.B.
Kincholow, C.G.Parsley, J.F.Tollett, E.L.
Kilgore, M.Peekham, G.K.Uhl, L.B.
King, H.C.Perkins, W.E.Ucker, A.C.
Kirksey, C.F.Phelan, W.E.Vaughan, R.L.
Knerr, G.F.Philbeck, JohnVaughan, H.
Lane, J.A.Phillips, GuyVaughan, W.M.
Lawson, C.A.Phillips, J.M.VanWinkle, Mack
LeMaster, W.Phillips, W.D.Vickers, M.
Lewis, F.B.Phillips, Mrs. J.M.Wages, Ben
Logan, G.D.Phillips, Miss LolaWages, S.A.
Lollar, C.L.Phillips, Miss MaudeWalker, G.A.
Lollar, O.Powers, H.M.Wall, E.B.
Lyons, G.F.Price, M.A.Wallen, J.H.
Markle, A.H.Prince, G.T.Ward, T.T.
Marshall, W.A.Puterbaugh, Geo.Watson, E.P.
Massey, J.C.Ragsdale, E.B.Waugh, W.T.
Matthias, L.W.Reece, J.C.Webb, Ewing
Mayes, IvanReed, D.W.West, Joe
Melvin, G.N.Reed, EliWilcox, C.T.
Mhoon, A.A.Reed, S.A.Wilks, J.A.
Miles, L.G.Richardson, H.E.Williams, C.E.
Miller, A.W.Rife, A.W.Williams, E.L.
Miller, B.A.Ripley, G.E.Williams, H.A.
Miller, J.I.Robinson, A.D.Williams, H.C.
Minton, A.R.Rogers, TomWilliams, Jake
Mitchell, O.C.Rough, W.J.Williams, S.A.
Mitchell, V.W.Rouse, FredWilliams, Willie
Mullenix, H.A.Russell, T.V.Wilson, E.A.
McGaugh, W.D.Ryker, H.B.Wilson, E.F.
Montgomery, J.F.Sanders, W.D.Winkle, J.W.
Moore, AlgieSanders, T.L.Winkleman, C.W.
Moore, W.L.Scott, R.A.Winkler, W.F.
Morley, A.H.Seasley, RossWright, W.M.
Morris, E.L.Sexson, W.H.Wyatte, J.E.
Murphy, E.G.Sharp, J.H.Young, Russell
Myler, J.E.Sharp, S.E.Zillah, John

Ward Two

Names of Ward 2 registered voters:
Albright, S.D.Allison, E.M.Anglin, M.V.
Adler, FrederickAmes, D.D.Armstrong, Kinney
Adler, Mrs. FrederickAnglin, J.E.Armstrong, John

Page 47

Names of Ward 2 voters continued
Atkins, J.G.Deal, Mrs. HelenH… W.L.
Backstrom, J.F.Deatherage, W.B.H…, …
Badren, J.M.D…meir, H.J.H…, C.S.
Balcom, I.G.Dever, H.J.H…, …
Barr, FrankD…cker, M.D.H…, F.E.
Barr, Mrs. FrankDrake, N.F.H…, R.T.
Barron, A.L.Dri…t, W.O.H…, T…
Bates, R.W.Duggans, C.S.H…, …
Bates, EarlElliott, J.A.H…, Mar…
Bayless, RoyE…, R.H…, T.P.
Bell, C.H.F…, HarryHurst, G…
Black, R.L.Feathers, JohnHurst, J.D.
Black, J.E.Freyschlag, EdwardHurst, C.A.
Black, J.B.Foote, A.E.Hurst, G.W.
Blackburn, JimFulbright, JayH…, F.
Blackmer, S.H.Fuller, D.C.H…
Bloyd, J.M.Gabbert, W.T.H…
Boyd, D.H.Gadson, R.L.Jackson, R.F.
Boyd, M.W.Gilbreath, C.R.Jackson, D.E.
Boyle, Mrs. ArthurGillespie, Mrs. M.L.Jackson, T.V.
Blackman, Miss OraGillespie, M.L.James, F.D.
Brewer, H.Gladson, W.N.J…, R.J.
Bridenthal, H.A.Golaher, E.C.J…, Mrs. M…
Bridenthal, D.E.Goff, A.L.Jewell, J.R.
Bryant, FredGoss, J.F.Johnson, K.
Bryant, S.M.Grabiel, J.W.Johnson, J.S.P.
Burgin, FredGrant, J.H.Johnson, W.H.
Buxton, P.W.Gray, F.N.Jones, T…F.
Bynum, JohnGregg, W.A.Jones, V.L.
Campbell, W.S.Gregg, A.Jordan, A.M.
Campbell, J.P.Gregory, Mrs. LillianJordan, Mrs. J.
Campbell, JoeGregory, R.R.Jurg…, E.
Campbell, G.A.Gregory, L.T.Kenney, M.H.
Carney, P.J.Green, EdKelley, G.P.
Carter, Mrs. H.C.Guilliams, J.N.K…, A.R.
Carter, H.C.Guthrie, T.J.K…, L.
Carter, W.E.Guisinger, W.A.Ladd, C.A.
Carpenter, H.C.Gu..st, R.E.Lang, T.G.
Cave, J.L.Gulley, F.O.L…, C.M.
Cleven, Mrs. N.A.N.Hale, H.L…, R.W.
Cleven, W.H. Hall, R.A.L…, M…A.
Clifton, W.H.Hall, J.F.L…, J.E.
Coffey, F.T.Hames, S.C.L…, L.L.
C…, J.W.Hamilton, W.J.L…, A.M.
Cole, A.N.Hamilton, ScottL…, C.H.
Collins, E.W.Hamilton, D.H.L…, J.R.
.Congour, P.A.Hancock, J.L.L…, W.
Cornwell, W.AHardesty, A.E.L…, H.A.
Cowan, A.J.Harding, A.M.M…, W.R.
Cox, J.W.Harris, J.L.M…, C.E.
Crippen, E.W.Harrison, J.A.M…, J.C.
Cross, L.H.Harrison, J. FrankM…, Mrs. A.
Crouch, W.L.Hart, T.I.M…, E.P.
Cruse, A.C.Harvey, FredM…, R.
Cunningham, J.A.Hastings, G.E.M…, J.
Cunningham, C.Hayes, G.W.M…, F.
Danner, J.F.Hayes, Mrs. G.W.M…, W.W.
Davenport, W.P.Hendrson, WalterM…, Mrs. C.
Davis, W.M.Hendrix, J.G.M…, C.
Davis, LeeHennessey, Miss M.McCoy, W.J.

Page 48

Names of Ward 2 voters continued
McCoy, J.N.Phillips, C.W.Thomas, D.Y.
McIlroy, J.H.Pickell, F.W.Thomas, Mrs. D.Y.
McIntosh, W.H.Pierce, R.T.Thompson, Chas.
McKinley, J.G.Poe, H.Thompson, O.E.
McKinley, Mrs. J.G.Pritchard, E.C.Thorpe, S.B.
McKinzey, Z.J.Ramsey, W.A.Tidball, W.J.
McLendon, R.J.Ratliff, E.M.Trimble, H.M.
McMillan, D.F.Reed, Mrs. J.W.Tippens, C.B.
Liles, MackReep, Wm.Trent, A.L.
Miller, G.E.Richardson, John E.Trippe, E.E.
Miller, OteyRisser, J.O.Tunstill, C.S.
Miller, A.H.Roberts, J.C.Tynin, W.J.
Mitchell, J.O.Robinson, J.W.Vance, Chas.
Mitchell, C.J.Rogers, S.P.Vaughan, H.M.
Mitchell, A.Rollins, M.F.Vickers, R.H.
Mitchell, ScottRough, E.L.Wade, Mrs. B.J.
Mock, R.J.Ruble, J.L.Wade, H.K.
Moffitt, W.A.Sacks, W.H.Wages, R.E.
Moore, B.F.Sanderson, C.E.Wagnon, John
Moore, J.N.Sanford, S.Wallace, H.R.
Morrison, J.J.Sanford, A.G.Walters, Clyde
Moore, J.F.Sanford, C.Walters, J.M.
Morrow, S.Y.Satterfield, M.H.Webb, Ralph
Morrow, C.X.Scott, J.P.Webster, Morton
Mulrenin, JohnSeamster, J.W.Wheeler, S.B.
Murphy, J.W.Shadel, H.White, N.H.
Murphy, R.C.Sharp, R.E.White, Toney
Murrell, T.M.Sidle, E.L.Whitford, W.E.
Nation, T.C.Simmons Bros.Whitset, W.F.
Nelson, MarthaSimpson, W.M.Whittenberg, A.F.
Nettleship, E.L.Smith, W.B.Whittenberg, J.M.
Nettleship, W.L.Sowder, TonyWilliams, T.H.
Nitoag, R.P.Spencer, F.D.Williams, G.W.
Nipper, M.N.Stephens, S.S.Wilson, R.J.
Nenneley, SamStirman, W.F.Wilson, Allan E.
Odom, J.T.Stone, C.H.Wilada, H.D.
Osburn, L.E.Taylor, R.L.Winchester, J.F.
Otto, J.B.Taylor, W.J.Wright, H.F.
Overto, J.J.Taylor, J.T.Wright, W.B.
Oxford, O.D.Tharp, M.B.Wright, F.T.
Parker, J.W.Thayer, W.G.Wright, H.M.
Peterson, J.A.Thomas, B.F.Yarrington, C.C.

Ward Three

Names of Ward 3 registered voters
Ambrose, D.C.Barry, W.T.Boles, C.P.
Anderson, T.S.Baum, M.Borden, Fred
Anderson, L.D.Baxter, J.W.Bossmeyer, N.
Anderson, L.P.Baxter, Mrs. J.W.Boyle, A.
Appleby, Geo.Bell, R.F.Bridenthal, E.A.
Armistead, Mrs. C.F.Berry, ThadBrock, C.G.
Armstrong, R.Bishop, J.M.Brooks, E.W.
Arnold, J.D.Blackburn, V.Brown, Peter
Avey, Mrs. E.R.Blanchard, G.F.Brown, W.M.
Avery, S.A.Blanchard, J.J.Brown, J.P.
Bailey, B.B.Blanchard, Mrs. G.F.Bryan, G.E.
Baker, H.L.Bleacher, W.L.Bryan, L.L.
Baker, Miss Myrtle M.Boggs, H.Bryan, Miss Gertrude

Page 49

Names of Ward 3 voters continued
Bryan, L.S.Harris, W.M.Oakley, W.R.
Buchanan, A.W.Harrison, E.B.Osburn, L.W.
Buck, W.F.Hart, E.E.Parker, Geo.
Burt, P.E.Hawn, J.H.Parsons, G.H.
Bush, Miss LizzieHarkins, SamPeal, J.C.
Bush, W.N.Hays, L.Pearson, C.A.
Byrnes, A.M.Hight, J.P.Pearson, H.L.
Calloway, G.M.Hinkle, M.F.Pearson, W.D.
Cambpell, B.F.Holcomb, BrucePearson, H.S.
Carlile, J.L.Holt, L.M.Petlo, Bert
Caudle, SamHolthouse, L.C.Phipps, J.H.
Charlesworth, Wm.Hope, A.Phillips, J.K.
Chase, Geo.Jernigan, R.L.Phillips, Otoe
Clark, N.M.Johnson, G.A.M.Phillips, Mrs. Chas. M.
Coffey, G.W.Jordan, Mrs. A.M.Poe, Mrs. Geo. L.
Collier, A.E.Joiner, LabePoe, G.L.
Conner, T.J.Karsten, F.W.Polk, J.O.
Cox, M.R.Kelley, O.R.Poore, J.M.
Crate, A.H.Kemp, John M.Poore, Ed
Cravens, H.E.Kennard, R.E.Poor, Wm.
Cravens, W.H.Key, K.C.Price, H.S.
Cravens, Mrs. HalKing, B.L.Price, M.L.
Cravens, Mrs. W.H.Ladd, G.T.Price, Sterling
Crump, R.A.Lano, A.Raedels, F.S.
Crump, Mrs. MollieLassetter, W.C.Ragland, N.M.
Dowell, H.Layson, Z.C.Reagan, H.F.
Davidson, B.R.Lehman, JoeReagan, Mrs. H.F.
Davidson, P.F.Lewis, A.T.Reed, J. Fay
Davies, E.Z.Lewis, B.S.Richardson, Dr. Chas.
Davis, FrankLewis, J.W.Rieff, S.T.
Drain, R.A.Lewis, PaulRodgers, Geo. J.
Duggans, W.S.Lewis, RalphRollins, W.H.
Eason, A.A.Logan, Robt.Rieff, J.F.
Evans, AlexLogan, TomRussell, A.P.
Eden, C.L.Lucas, C.C.Reynolds, W.J.
Ellis, E.F.Luttrell, W.H.Shelton, Miss Mary
Evans, W.F.Lyons, D.Shelley, J.W.
Ferguson, Mrs. HelenLyons, HarryShore, Thos.
Field, Mrs. J.H.Magee, J.J.Sidwell, J.L.
Field, J.H.Malone, J.E.Smith, J.P.
Fugitt, E.C.Manuel, ChrisSmith, J.W.
Futrall, J.C.Manuel, JoeSmith, Mrs. J.W.
Gilmore, C.M.Mason, R.H.Smith, S.
Graham, W.E.McAdams, A.C.Spencer, Tate
Greer, Jas. R.McAllister, E.T.Stebbins, M.N.
Gregg, A.S.McAllister, T.A.Stelzner, W.B.
Gregg, Mrs. H.L.McCartney, AlexStewart, C.L.
Guisinger, I.W.McConnell, F.M.Stice, J.L.
Hall, F.P.McDavid, G.U.Thompson, W.G.
Hall, F.P.McMurray, J.H.Tice, J.
Halwe, H.W.McRoy, M.W.Tillman, J.N.
Ham, W.F.Moore, A.I.Tillman, Fred
Hannah, J.B.Moore, H.Trammel, Jack
Hansard, C.O.Morgan, T.E.Tuck, H.L.
Harbison, S.M.Merton, W.H.Tunstill, J.G.
Harding, C.T.Mulholland, C.A.Ucker, W.E.
Harr, H.T.Nease, W.A.Vaughan, John
Harrington, C.W.Nix, Roy N.Vincenheller, Mrs. W.G.
Harris, J.R.Norberry, C.F.Vise, F.A.
Harris, R.D.Norberry, Mrs. L.J.Wadhama, W.B.

Page 50

Names of Ward 3 voters continued
Walker, JackWallace, W.E.Williams, J.M.
Walker, C.W.Wantuck, OttoWilson, B.N.
Walker, J.W.Webb, Jas. E.Winkleman, John
Walker, Dr. J.W.White, F.S.Wood, H.D.
Walker, J.V.White, J.C.Wright, Edgar
Walker, RandellWhite, T.C.Yates, W.N.
Walker, Mrs. J.V.Whitney, FrankYork, J.O.
Walker, Mrs. J.W.Wilkinson, H.D.
Walker, Miss SueWilliams, A.L.

Prairie Township

Prairie Township bordered Fayetteville on its east, west and north sides in 1894, and many of its residents had Fayetteville mailing addresses although not residing within the city limits. Here are the women from Prairie Township who were listed.

Names of women registered in Prairie Township
Bates, Mrs. J.S.Lybarger, Mrs. I.M.Wellman, Mrs. Mary E.
Chambers, Miss EthelNail, Mrs. M.T.Zoll, Mrs. G.A.
Henbest, Miss WillaOliver, Miss Bess
Henbest, Mrs. A.G.Ruppel, Miss Freda
Johnson, Miss SallieRupple, Miss Edna

Washington County

Another 20 women in the rest of the Washington County’s townships, towns and cities were also shown as registered to vote and having paid their poll taxes in 1919.

Names of women registered elsewhere in Washington County
Bement, Mrs. G.S., WheelerKirsch, Miss Beatrice, FarmingtonStockburger, Miss Iva, West Fork
Bratton, Mrs. E.M., SpringdaleMeeker, Mrs. Laura, DurhamStokes, Mrs. Rose E., Springdale
Carter, Mrs. M.E., DurhamOsborn, Mrs. J.J., ElkinsStokes, Miss Ruth, Springdale
Carter, Mrs. Maude, ElkinsOsburn, Miss Rosana, OsburnStokes, Miss Bertha, Springdale
Clark, Miss Lake, GoshenPatterson, Mrs. Effie, DurhamStokes, Miss Lucile, Springdale
Gover, Mrs. Gertrude, SpringdalePhillips, Miss Belle, SpringdaleWilliams, Mrs. F., Springdale
Harrison, Mrs. T.P., Prairie GrovePhillips, Miss Lula, Springdale
Kennan, Mrs. Jas. D., SpringdaleSmith, Mrs. L.H., Elkins


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